பிரபஞ்சத்தில் காணப்படும் அசாதாரண சமநிலை  ஹருண் யஹியா

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(Fh;Md; 25:2) ehj;jpf jj;Jtq;fSk; Nfhl;ghLfSk; gpugQ;rk; vt;tpj cjtpAkpd;wp jd;dhy; ,aq;Fk; ,ae;jpuq;fs; Nghd;wit vd;Wk; mjpy; nraw;gLk; mjprakhd xOq;Fk; mrhjhuz rkepiyAk; jw;nrayhf cUthdJ vd;W thjpLfpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk; tpQ;Qhdk; vd;W miof;fg;gl;L te;j ehj;jpfj;jpdJk; lhh;tpdJk; gpioahd jj;Jtq;fSf;F tpQ;Qhd hPjpapNyNa gjpyspf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld. 20k; E}w;whz;by; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf Ntfkhf tsh;r;rpaile;j tpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;GfSk; thdtpay; kw;Wk; caphpay; Jiwfspy; Vw;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wq;fSk; tho;ifAk; gpugQ;rKk; gilf;fg;gl;lit vd;gij ep&gpj;Js;sd. ngU ntbg;G nfhs;ifapd; %yk; gpugQ;rk; xd;Wkpy;yhj epiyapypUe;J gilf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ ep&gpf;fg;gl;l NghJ lhh;tpdJ Ma;Tfs; Fg;igapy; tPrp vwpag;gl;ld. etPd fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; tpQ;Qhd Ma;Tfs; ,e;j cyfj;jpy; ngUk; mjpraj;jf;f rkepiyfs; fhzg;gLtij ntspg;gLj;jpa NghJ ehj;jpfj;jpd; mbg;gil Mjhukw;w jj;Jtq;fs; kiwa njhlq;fpd. caph; tho;tjw;F Njitahd mj;jpatrpa fhuzpfis MuhAk; NghJ cyfk; kl;LNk ,e;j Fwpg;gpl;l fhuzpfis nfhz;Ls;sij fhzyhk;. tho;tjw;F Njitahd #oiy MuhAk; NghJ mq;F vk;ik Rw;wp vz;zpylq;fhj fhuzpfs; xNu Neuj;jpy; vt;tpj KbTkpd;wp eilngw;W nfhz;bUg;gij fhzyhk;. gpugQ;rj;jpy; gy E}W gpy;ypad; ghy;ntspkz;lyq;fs; (nfyf;]pfs;) mit xt;nthd;Wk; Fiwe;jJ E}W gpy;ypad; el;rj;jpuq;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ.1 ,e;j vy;yh nfyf;]pfspYk; rpyNtis el;rj;jpuq;fis tpl Nfhy;fs; mjpfkhf fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mt;thW kpjkpQ;rpa vz;zpf;ifapy; Nfhy;fs; fhzg;gl;l NghJk; cyfpy; kl;LNk caph;tho Njitahd midj;J #oy;fSk; fhzg;gLtJ mJ cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ngU ntbg;G Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fk; Kjy; mZtpw;F kjpg;G Vw;gl;lJ tiu - el;rj;jpuq;fspy; ,urhad khw;wk; Vw;gl fhuzkhd ehd;F fhuzpfs; Kjy; - jz;zPhpd; mlh;jpapd; mstpw;F #hpad; xspia nrYj;jpaJ Kjy; - tspkz;lyj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; thAtpd; mstpw;F G+kpf;Fk; re;jpuDf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,ilntsp Vw;gl;l NghJ - #hpadpypUe;J G+kpapd; Jhuk; mjd; ghijapy; Roy;tjw;F Vw;wtifapy; epWj;jg;gllNghJ - kiyfSk; fly;fSk; rhpahd Kiwapy; nray;gLk; nghUl;L G+kp mjd; ghijapy; RoYk; Ntfk; Kjy; : xt;nthU juTfSk; vkJ tho;iff;F Vw;w tifapy; mike;Js;sij fhzyhk;. ,d;iwa tpQ;Qhd cyfk; ,e;j juTfis md;JNuhgpf; gphpd;]pgs; vd;Wk; igd; bAdpq; vd;Wk; miof;fpwJ. ,e;j Nfhl;ghLfs; gpugQ;rk; Fwpf;Nfhs; mw;wJ> fl;Lg;gLj;j KbahjJ> jw;nrayhf gpizf;fgl;l nghUl;fshy; MdJ Nghd;w thjq;fis epuhfhpj;J mit kdpj tho;NthL njhlh;GilaJ vd;gNjhL mit kpf EZf;fkhf tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sij Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ. ehk; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l trdj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; gilg;gpy; msTk; xw;WikAk; ,Ug;gij Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ. ,q;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s muG nrhy;yhd jf;jPud; vd;gjd; nghUs; tbtikj;jy; - msT - mse;J gilj;jy; vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j nrhy;yhdJ mj;jpahak; my;-Gh;fhd;: 2 gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sij fhzyhk;. jpg;fd; vd;w muG nkhopr;nrhy;ypd; fUj;J xw;Wikahf - ,e;j nrhy;yhdJ mj;jpahak; my;-Ky;f; : 3 kw;Wk; mj;jpahak; Eh`; : 15 Mfpatw;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sij fhzyhk;. NkYk; my;yh`; mj;jpahak; my;-Ky;fpy; jgTjpd; vd;w nrhy;iy gad;gLj;Jfpwhd;. ,jd; fUj;J xj;Jiog;G toq;fhik - fl;Lg;glhik - vjph;g;G vd;gjhFk;. mjhtJ mjpy; Fiw my;yJ rkepiyaw;w jd;ikia NjLgth;fshy; mtw;iw fhzKbahJ vd;gjhFk;. igd; bAdpq; my;yJ mrhjhuz rkepiy vd;w nrhy; 20k; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j cz;ikia Fh;Md; gy E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;Nd gad;gLj;jptpl;lJ. fle;j fhy; E}w;whz;by; gy tpQ;Qhdpfs;> mwpQh;fs;> vOj;jhsh;fs; ,e;j gpugQ;rk; jw;nrayhf ,ize;j nghUl;fspd; njhFg;G vd;gij kWj;Js;sdh;. mjw;F khw;wkhf kdpj tho;iff;F Vw;w tifapy; mit mjprakhd tifapy; tbtikg;G kw;Wk; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sij fhzyhk;. gpugQ;rj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; gy jd;ikfs; tho;iff;F cjTk; nghUl;L tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sij fhl;LfpwJ. ngsjPftpashsh; lhf;lh; fhh;s; fpg;gh;rd; ,e;j cz;ikia ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. 1960fspy; rpy ngsjPftpashsh;fs; vkJ gpugQ;rk; kdpj tho;iff;F Vw;wtifapy; igd; bAdpq; my;yJ rkepiy gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sij mwpe;jhh;fs;. 2 gphpj;jhdpa thdpay; epGzh; Nguhrphpah; N[hh;[;. vg;. Vy;yp]; ,e;j rkepiyia gw;wp ,t;thW $Wfpwhh; tpQ;Qhd Nfhl;ghl;by; mjprakhd rkepiy epfo;tjhy; ,J (Fog;gj;ij) ,yFthf;FfpwJ. Fog;gkhdij ehk; czUk; NghJk; ,e;j cyfpd; epiyia mtjhdpf;Fk; nghOJk; mjprakhdJ vd;w nrhy;iy gad;gLj;jhky; ,Uf;f Kbatpy;iy. 3 <h;g;G : jw;Nghja msit tpl <h;g;G rf;jp gykhf ,Ue;jhy; msTf;fjpfkhd mNkhdpah kw;Wk; kPNjd; G+kpapd; tspkz;lyj;jpy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;L -mit tho;ifia ngUk; mstpy; ghjpf;Fk;. jw;Nghja msit tpl <h;g;G rf;jp gytPdkhf ,Ue;jhy; G+kpapd; tspkz;lyk; msTf;fjpkhd ePiu ,oe;J tho;tjw;fhd #o;epiyia ,oe;JtpLk;. #hpadpypUe;J G+kpapd; Jhuk; jw;Nghija msittpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; G+kp kpfTk; Fspuile;JtpLk;. tspkz;lyj;jpd; ePh; Row;rp Kiw ghjpg;gilAk;. ,e;j G+kp Fsph; gpuNjrkhf khwptpLk;. G+kp rw;W #hpaDf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;jhy; G+kp vhpe;J rhk;gyhfptpLk;. tspkz;lyj;jpd; ePh; Row;rpKiw kpfTk; ghjpg;gilAk;. tho Kbahj epiy Vw;gLk;. G+kp mLf;fpd; gUkd; mLf;F jw;Nghija msittpl gUkdhf ,Ue;jhy; tspkz;lyj;jpYs;s msTf;fjpfkhd xl;rprd; ,q;F khw;wg;gl;LtpLk;. mLf;F jw;Nghija msit tpl Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; vhpkiy epfo;Tfs; mjpfkhfp tho;it fbdkhf;fptpLk;. G+kp Rw;Wk; Ntfk; jw;Nghja Ntfj;ij tpl Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; gfy; kw;Wk; ,uT Neu ntg;gepiy tpj;jpahrk; msTf;fjpfkhf mjpfhpj;JtpLk;. ,ij tpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; tspkz;ly fhw;W fLk; Ntfj;Jld; te;J NrUk;. GaYk; #whtspAk; tho;it fbdkhf;fptpLk;. G+kpapd; fhe;j tiyak; jw;Nghja epiyia tpl rf;jpkpf;fjhf ,Ue;jhy; kpf fLikahd kpd;fhe;j #whtsp Vw;gLk;. mJ gytPdkhdjhf ,Ue;jhy; #hpadpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; gaq;fukhd Jfs;fspypUe;J G+kp ghJfhg;ig ,oe;JtpLk;. my;NgNlh ghjpg;G (G+kp ngw;W cs;thq;Fk; kw;Wk; gpujpgspf;Fk; xspapd; tPjk;) jw;Nghja msit tpl ,J mjpfkhdhy; G+kp Fsph;e;j G+kpahf khwptpLk;. jw;Nghja msit tpl ,J Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; gr;irtPl;L ghjpg;G kpjkpQ;rpa ntg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jptpLk;. Kjypy; G+kpapYs;s gdpg;ghiwfs; cWfp nts;sk; Vw;gLk.; gpd;G vhpe;JtpLk;. tspkz;lyj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; xl;rprd; kw;Wk; iel;u[dpd; msT jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk; msit tpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; Kf;fpa njhopw;ghLfspd; vjph;kiw tpisT mjpfhpf;Fk;. jw;Nghja epiyia tpl Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; Kf;fpakhd njhopw;ghLfs; kpf mjpfkhf Fiwe;JtpLk;. tspkz;lyj;jpy; fhh;gd; il xl;irl; kw;Wk; ePhpd; msT jw;Nghja msit tpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; tspkz;lyk; mjpfkhf ntg;gkile;JtpLk;. jw;Nghja msit tpl Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; ntg;gepiyAk; tspkz;lyKk; tpOe;JtpLk;. XNrhd; kz;lyj;jpd; gUkd; jw;Nghja msit tpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; G+kpapd; ntg;gepiy mjpfsT Fiwe;JtpLk;. jw;Nghja msit tpl Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; G+kp fLikahf ntg;gkhtJld; #hpadpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; fjph;fis jLj;J epWj;j Kbahky; Ngha;tpLk;. G+fk;gk; jw;Nghja msit tpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; caphpdq;fSf;F mbf;fb njhy;iy Vw;gLk;. jw;Nghja msit tpl Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; flYf;F mbapYs;s rj;Jfs; jz;zPhpy; fyf;f Kbahj epiy Vw;gl;LtpLk;. ,J flypYk; rKj;jpuq;fspYk; cs;s caph;fs; kw;Wk; G+kpapYs;s midj;J caphpdq;fisAk; ghjpg;gila nra;Ak; tpisTfs; Vw;gLk;. G+kpapd; rha;T G+kp mjd; ghijapy; 23 ghifasT rha;e;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j rha;Nt gUtq;fspy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. jw;Nghija msit tpl mjpfkhfNth my;yJ FiwthfNth ,Uf;Fkhdhy; gUtq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd ntg;gepiy mjd; cr;repiyia mile;JtpLk;. Nfhilfhyj;jpy; jhq;f Kbahj ntg;gKk; khhp fhyj;jpy; kpf fLq;FspUk; fhzg;gLk;. #hpadpd; msT #hpaid jw;Nghja msittpl rpd;d el;rj;jpukhf ,Ue;jhy; G+kp ciwe;J NghFk; my;yJ jw;Nghija msittpl nghpjhf ,Ue;jhy; G+kp vd;;Nwh vhpe;J NghapUf;Fk;. G+kpf;Fk; re;jpuDf;Fk; ,ilapyhd <h;g;G ,ij tpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; re;jpudpd; rf;jptha;e;j <h;g;ghdJ tspkz;lyj;jpy; Nkhrkhd tpisit Vw;gLj;jpapUf;Fk;. G+kp jd;id jhNd Rw;Wk; me;j ghijapYk; ghjpg;G Vw;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,ij tpl Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; mJ Nkhrkhd fhyepiy khw;wj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;Yk;. ehk; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;litfs; G+kpapy; caph; Njhd;wp tho Njitahd kpf rpy Kf;fpa rkepiyfshFk;. G+kpAk; gpugQ;rKk; gy;NtW jw;nrayhd epfo;Tfspd; fhuzj;jhy; Njhd;wpapUf;f KbahJ vd;gij epuhfhpf;f ,e;j rpy cjhuzq;fNs NghJkhdjhFk;. 20k; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; ntspahd igd; bAdpq; kw;Wk; md;JNuhgpf; gphpd;rpgs;]; Nfhl;ghLfs; my;yh`;tpd; gilg;gpd; rhd;WfshFk;. ,e;j mrhjhuzkhd xw;WikAk; Ez;zpa xOq;Fk; 14 Ehw;whz;LfSf;F Kd;dNw Fh;Mdpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Ma;tpy; cjtpa E}w;fs; 1- Carl Sagan, Cosmos (Avenel, NJ: Wings Books: April 1983), 5-7. 2- Karl Giberson, “The Anthropic Principle,” Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9 (1997). 3- George F. Ellis, "The Anthropic Principle: Laws and Environments,” The Anthropic Principle, F. Bertola and U. Curi (New York: Cambridge University Press: 1993), 30.